Transcript
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Speaker 1: Welcome to the
Healthy, wealthy and Wise
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podcast with Dr William T
Choctaw, mdjd, where the doctor
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helps you unlock your full
potential by equipping you with
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tools and knowledge in the areas
of health, wealth and wisdom
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anchored in his experience as a
business executive, a physician
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surveyor for the Joint
Commission, a former mayor and
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over 50 years of experience as a
general surgeon. You've got
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questions, he's got answers, so
let's get started. Here's Dr
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William T Choctaw, mdjd.
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Speaker 2: Good morning, I'm Dr
William T Choctaw and welcome to
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our Healthy, wealthy and Wise
podcast. This podcast is part of
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our Leadership Masterclass
series and we invite you to join
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us on the journey today to
learn some new and exciting
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things about healthcare that you
may not have experienced in the
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past. Each month, we try to
provide you, our listeners, with
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mental, physical, spiritual
strength by giving actionable
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advice, tips, guidance and
information to help you achieve
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your own personal, professional
and spiritual goals. We consider
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the health of the mind, body
and spirit paramount as a single
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unit that can provide
cumulative strength greater than
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the individual parts to
strengthen the whole person. So
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join with us as we travel this
journey today. Today, we're
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going to talk about healthy
eating that includes prebiotic
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and probiotics the world of
microorganisms. Let me repeat
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that we're going to talk about
healthy eating that includes
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prebiotics and probiotics the
world of microorganisms. So sit
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back and go with us on this
outstanding journey. As always,
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we like to go over our beliefs
and I believe that life is about
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being of service to others. I
believe knowledge is power. I
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believe leaders can change the
world. As always, we like to put
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up an outline, and the purpose
of the outline is to let you
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know what we're going to talk
about. But, more importantly,
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the purpose of the outline is to
let you know when we're just
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about done. We're going to talk
about microorganisms, and you
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may be saying to yourself behind
the world, does that involve
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eating? Well, stay tuned and
we'll go over that. We're going
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to talk about good and bad
microorganisms. We're going to
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talk about microorganisms that
live in the body. Yes, ladies
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and gentlemen, there are
bacteria and various types of
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microorganisms that normally
live within our bodies and we're
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going to touch on that today.
We're going to review prebiotic
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and probiotics and talk about
the specific benefits of each
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and, as always, we always like
to refer you to use your search
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engine liberally, whichever
system you have, and to review
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and evaluate information,
particularly from the Mayo
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Clinic and other notable
healthcare institutions, about
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this important topic. This topic
, as always, as all of our
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podcasts, are part of our
masterclass series in medicine.
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We believe that it's important
that all of us have a certain
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basic understanding of
healthcare on multiple levels
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and, again going back to our
beliefs that knowledge is
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powered, this will empower us, I
believe, to have better
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healthcare for ourselves and
those around us. So go with me,
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if you will, to the world of
microorganisms. Microorganisms,
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now, you may be saying well,
what in the world is a
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microorganism? Well, a
microorganism is an organism
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that can only be seen by the
microscope. Let me say that
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again A microorganism is an
organism that can only be seen
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by the microscope. Now you may
be saying well, you know, I
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don't ever remember hearing
anything about this, and what in
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the world are we talking about
today? Well, I'm going to beg to
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differ. I'm going to say go
with me back to your high school
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, and I will bet you that
somewhere in your high school
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certainly in early college, but
somewhere in your high school
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you had a class called biology,
Biology, the study of life. Bio
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meaning life, ology mean the
study of, and doing that biology
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class, I'm going to suggest
that somewhere in that room,
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that was a microscope, a
microscope, and it was that
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microscope, a multiple
microscopes like it, that you
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use to begin to explore the
world of microorganisms. Okay,
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so just just think about that.
These are organisms that are
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with us daily, that we cannot
see with the naked eye, that we
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need a microscope to see them
and, more importantly, the
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organisms that I'm going to talk
about are inside of us. It's
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normal. Do not freak out, do not
get scared, do not worry about
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it. This is the way God intended
it. Okay, so it's all good.
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It's all good. So, as we said,
organisms that cannot be seen by
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the naked eye. There are
different classes of
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microorganisms and you've heard
of these. Some are called
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bacteria, which I'm sure you've
heard of, fungii, a fungi,
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protozoan, but you may not have
heard of that's a single cell
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organisms or virus. You've
definitely heard about viruses.
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Viruses, like bacteria and fungi
, are microorganisms. You can't
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see a virus except through the
microscope. Okay, so, of the
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four or five different
categories that we've mentioned,
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we're going to concentrate
today on the bacteria. We'll
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only mention viruses and maybe
some of the other microorganisms
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as a contrast to bacteria. Okay
, so let's look at bacteria.
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Well, what's interesting to know
about bacteria? Is that back
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normal bacteria, or I'm going to
use the term good, bacteria
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lives within us, lives within us
and indeed bacteria, if you,
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and there are billions of them
that live within us, remember,
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you can't see them, you need a
microscope to see them, but
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there are different parts of our
bodies and I would argue, or
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basically, most of the science
shows that we're talking about
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billions, with a beat of
bacteria that live within our
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body. Now, normally, whenever we
hear bacteria, we think of
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something bad, we think of
something that we need to
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destroy or kill or get rid of,
and certainly much of that is
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true. I'm going to talk about
today, those bacteria that help
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us, that help us. I believe the
world and the human body is
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extraordinarily complex,
extraordinarily complex, and
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part of that complexity is that
the creator, god, in my opinion
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put all of that together so that
we all benefit, and I'm going
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to talk about it from the human
perspective and how these
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billions of bacteria that are
normally within our bodies help
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us to function properly.
Bacteria, obviously, are very,
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very tiny that you can take
100,000 of them and put them in
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a period at the end of a
sentence. Let me say that again
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you can take 100,000 bacteria
and fit them in a period at the
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end of a sentence, and bacteria
have been around for billions of
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years billions of years. So
this is part of the complicated
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relationship, or the balanced
relationship, if you will, the
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world that we live in, that
we're taking things from the
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environment and we're giving
things back to the environment.
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But, as we will learn and I will
use this word a lot balance is
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what we want. Balance is what we
want, and so one of the ways
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and we'll talk about this a bit
more also to think about
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bacteria and their location is
bacteria are very important,
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among other things, in
facilitating digestion, or the
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gastrointestinal tract, or the
stomach intestines tract. Or
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when we eat something, let's say
we eat an apple and we put it
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in our mouth and we bite it, we
chew it very, very fondly, we
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swallow it. The apple then goes
through our esophagus, which is
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a tube that goes from our mouth
to our stomach. The material
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from the apple then goes into
the stomach. It's mixed with
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various types of enzymes to help
to digest it, et cetera, et
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cetera, et cetera. It then goes
into the intestines, the small
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intestines first the large
intestines, until we ultimately
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eliminated. But as it travels
through that, I'm going to call
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it the gastrointestinal tract,
the stomach intestines tract it
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interacts with millions of
different types of bacteria,
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normally, normally that reside
in our intestinal tract, that
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help to facilitate normal
digestion. So bacteria can
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either be good bacteria, that
we're going to talk about mostly
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, or bad bacteria, that you're
probably most familiar with, and
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bad bacteria we hear about with
illnesses, various types of
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bacteria that cause illnesses or
diseases or disabilities.
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Example ear infection is usually
caused by bacteria, most
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commonly occurs in children.
Pneumonia, which can occur in
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anybody, which is bacteria in
the lung that can create
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information and multiple growth
of other bacteria, bad bacteria
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that make it difficult for us to
breathe or without coughing, or
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makes it difficult for us to
exchange oxygen, which is the
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main function of the lungs to
allow us to carry on our normal,
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regular body functioning.
There's bacteria that can be a
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part of food poisoning. If you
eat certain bad types of food it
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will spoil the types of food.
That's usually because a certain
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type of bacteria may have
overgrown in that food and the
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body does not like this
particular type of bacteria and
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that can cause things like
crampy pain, diarrhea, et cetera
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, et cetera. So there's bad
bacteria and there's good
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bacteria. Now I would just
momentarily contrast that with
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viruses. They're bad viruses.
Some of the bad viruses are
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viruses that cause the common
cold. Most of us have gotten
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colds, usually once a year or so
. Those are rhino viruses. There
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are certain viruses that can
cause bad viruses, that can
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cause influenza, the flu, and of
course we know about the bad
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viruses that can cause COVID. So
my point is that viruses are a
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type of microorganism, organisms
that we cannot see, but they
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are unique and different from
bacteria, which are also
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microorganisms that we cannot
see. Okay, and I don't know. I
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must admit I don't know of any
good viruses, but they are good
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bacteria. So let's get back to
our topic good bacteria. Okay
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Now, bacteria in general are
various types and you can tell
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the form of the bacteria or what
it looks like. You have an idea
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of what it looks like by the
name. If you say streptococcus
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pneumonia, that coccus means
circle, so it's a strep type of
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pneumonia that's circular in
form, so that when you look at
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it under the microscope you look
for little circles to identify
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that strep to coccus. If you
look at salmonella typhi, which
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is a type of bacteria that has a
tail and that's a flagella we
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call that, it's a rod, it's not
a circle, it's a rod. If you
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look at vibrio cholera, it has a
little spiral tail associated
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with it. So these are some of
the things, ways that you can
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identify the formation or the
morphology, if you will, of
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bacteria when you see them under
the microscope. Remember, you
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can't see bacteria with the
naked eye, you can only see them
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under the microscope and, trust
me, most of you not all of you
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did do this in school. I hope
you have paying attention in
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biology, where the instructor
brought out the microscope and
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you went by and you looked at
different things under the
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microscope. Other
characteristics of bacteria
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they're single cell. Now our
bodies are made up of billions
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of cells with a B billions of
cells. The bacteria, or a
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bacterium, is a single cell,
just one again, which is why
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it's so small, just why we can't
see it with the naked eye. The
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DNA is not compartmentalized in
bacteria. That's sort of a
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technical term. You don't have
to worry about it, but it's just
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another distinction. The DNA in
bacteria are made up of one
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single chromosome. We have a
number of chromosomes in our
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bodies, but that's different
from a single cell bacteria. And
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the other thing about the
single cell bacteria is that it
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reproduces asexually by what we
call binary vision, so it does
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not need a partner to reproduce,
probably one of the reasons why
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there's so many of them, one of
the things to keep in mind. And
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again, I'm going to go back and
compare with the virus. Now,
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both the microorganisms Bacteria
can be killed with antibiotics.
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Bacteria can be killed with
antibiotics. You cannot kill
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viruses with antibiotics. Okay,
it's good to keep that in mind
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and that's why you need vaccines
to come in and help to prepare
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the body's immune system to get
rid of viruses. But bacteria,
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you can kill them with
antibiotics and that clearly in
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the early stages of life, and
mankind has helped to
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revolutionize healthcare being
able to kill the bad bacteria.
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So we've talked about bad
bacteria that can cause diseases
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and illnesses, et cetera, et
cetera. The majority and the
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remainder of our discussion this
morning is going to be about
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the good bacteria, the pre and
the probiotic bacteria. Okay, so
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let's go to that. So again,
bacteria normally live in our
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bodies, normally live in our
bodies, and a way to remember
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that is that they are especially
helpful in facilitating
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digestion eating. Okay, now,
back when you were in high
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school, you had a little round
dish called a Petra dish, and
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you took a little something, a
little wire, something, double
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circle at the end, and you
dipped it into a solution and
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then you put some streaks on
that Petra dish, you put a top
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on that dish, you then put it in
something called an incubator
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for overnight, and when you came
back the next day, you saw that
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you now had multiple streaks, a
multiple little entities on
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that same dish that were not
there initially, and what you
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just did was that you grew
bacteria in a Petra dish. You
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then took another little wire
like material. You took a piece
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of that material, put it on a
slide slide, put it under a
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microscope and you looked at it
and this is where you could see
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the bacteria that you've just
grown, so they are alive, they
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are present and you can
reproduce them at will. So good
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bacteria, good bacteria, divided
into two categories the
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probiotic bacteria and prebiotic
bacteria, and it's not as
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complicated as it sounds.
Alright. So the importance of
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bacteria in general and we're
talking primarily about the pro
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and the prebiotic, and we'll
break it up a bit later is that
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bacteria can be used in nature
this is also the body to get rid
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of petroleum when there's a
spill. Bacteria can also be used
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in engineering various types of
engineering to remove waste and
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poisons from water. That help
us. And obviously, bacteria can
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be used in synthesizing drugs,
and this is particularly where
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various types of virus or
vaccines may come in for viruses
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. So Two areas that good
bacteria help us. We talked
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about one, which is facilitating
digestion. The other is
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improving immunity, improving
immunity. Immunity is the body's
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ability to fight infection of
various types, be it bacterial,
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be it viral, be it protozoan,
from some type, etc. Etc. And
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one category of good bacteria is
called probiotic
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P-R-O-B-I-O-T-E-C probiotic. You
can look that up again in your
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search engine and research about
what that's involved. But
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that's a type of what we call
good bacteria. These are living
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microorganisms that can benefit
the body, and so you may say
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well, what are some sources of
this good bacteria? How do I get
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them? Well, you can get them in
certain types of foods, believe
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it or not, and you can also get
them with supplements. I tend
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to like the natural approach,
and so I would recommend the
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foods. Before you do supplements
, I would certainly recommend
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that you talk to your healthcare
professional, your primary care
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physician, and make sure that
the supplements don't interfere
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with your other medication, if
you're taking other medication,
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or that they are the right ones
for you. But certain types of
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foods you are able to eat, and
so the probiotics, one of the
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parts of the good bacteria, are
present in foods like yogurt. In
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many of you eat yogurt, which
is a good food to eat, and then
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you can also eat the sauerkraut,
which is another type of food
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that you can find those
probiotics in Other ways. That
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probiotics help the body. In
addition to digestion, as we
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mentioned, is building up. They
help the body to build up this
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immune system so that it can
fight other types of infections.
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Now, other types of foods that
these probiotic microorganisms
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can be found normally, in
addition to yogurt, is foods
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like kimchi, which is using
different parts of Asia apple
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vinegar, cider, pickles we're
all like pickles, buttermilk,
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miso, soup and so these are just
some of the types of foods that
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have that are rich in probiotic
bacteria, that are normal,
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healthy types of foods that we
can eat that then help to build
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up our probiotic material within
our bodies. There's also
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another category of
microorganisms in the body
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called prebiotic. Prebiotic
foods tend to be foods that are
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typically high fiber and they
also use as we eat to improve
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our ability to build up our
prebiotic microorganisms in the
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body, and these foods have found
our bananas, onions, oatmeal,
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asparagus again, healthy types
of foods that we can eat that
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will help to build up our normal
, healthy bacteria that live
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within our body that help to
keep us even more healthy and
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fight infections. So I know it's
a little counterintuitive
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because, again, usually when we
hear bacteria, we think of bad
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things or germs and things we
want to get rid of, and yes,
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they do exist. My point, very
simple, is there is another side
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of that and that other side is
that there are bacteria that are
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normally within our body that
are beneficial to us and indeed,
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using that word balance, we
want a good balance between the
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good bacteria, the
pre-improbiotic bacteria,
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microorganisms that live in our
bodies and the bad bacteria that
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00:23:28,982 --> 00:23:36,712
we want to get rid of as much
as possible. One of the things
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00:23:36,732 --> 00:23:43,917
to keep in mind because bacteria
can be killed that very strong
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antibiotics or some types of
chemotherapy can destroy all
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00:23:49,636 --> 00:23:51,784
bacteria in the body, good or
bad, and obviously that's
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problematic because if you
destroy all the good bacteria
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now, you're putting that patient
even more at risk, depending on
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whatever his or her initial
problem was. And so part of what
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the position has to balance is
what the status of the patient
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is, do various tests to find out
what's working, what's not
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working, what areas are
problematic, and balance the
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00:24:15,900 --> 00:24:20,675
risk-benefit ratio of
antibiotics or any type of
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treatment that might affect or
upset the normal functioning of
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the patient's body. But keep in
mind that bacteria, again, they
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are susceptible to antibiotics
and probably some chemotherapy,
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00:24:32,969 --> 00:24:39,355
and so that can many times not
be in the best interest of the
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00:24:39,375 --> 00:24:42,144
patient, and this is why I think
it's so important to always
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engage a healthcare professional
when you're looking at
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00:24:45,717 --> 00:24:55,093
treatment and you're dealing
with perceived illnesses. So if
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we were to summarize then in
terms of pre and probiotics by
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themselves, probiotics are
microorganisms, healthy bacteria
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or bacteria that are within the
body, that are good bacteria
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and they promote healthy
digestive activity. They can be
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00:25:15,250 --> 00:25:19,719
found in foods like yogurt,
sauerkraut, kefir, pickles,
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00:25:20,259 --> 00:25:26,192
kimchi, tempeh and obviously in
some supplements and again, I
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00:25:26,252 --> 00:25:30,295
caution against using the
supplements, I'd recommend using
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00:25:30,295 --> 00:25:35,817
just regular foods. And then we
have the other what I just
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00:25:35,876 --> 00:25:38,461
mentioned. With the probiotics,
we also have the pre-biotics
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that help to promote the growth
of healthy bacteria within the
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00:25:43,299 --> 00:25:46,955
body, and they can be found in
bananas, onions, artichokes,
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00:25:47,036 --> 00:25:51,152
garlic, oatmeal, honey and
asparagus. So a lot of these
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00:25:51,211 --> 00:25:56,907
healthy foods that you know
about, like bananas and yogurt
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00:25:56,948 --> 00:26:00,636
and other types of things,
benefit us not only because
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they're naturally healthy, but
also because they help to
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00:26:03,349 --> 00:26:07,137
stimulate the good bacteria in
the body and help to maintain
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00:26:07,178 --> 00:26:12,914
that good bacteria balance in
the body that's necessary for us
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to survive and to thrive. So a
good way to look at it is pre
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00:26:21,134 --> 00:26:25,923
and probiotics. Again, the good
bacteria in the body are
328
00:26:26,002 --> 00:26:31,470
microscopic custodians of our
body's healthy functions. The
329
00:26:31,490 --> 00:26:37,280
pre and probiotics are
microscopic custodians of our
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00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:43,299
body's healthy function. These
are the good antibiotics that we
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were born with or not born with
, but eventually develop over
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00:26:47,692 --> 00:26:51,479
time as part of a natural
process of growth and
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00:26:51,519 --> 00:27:00,269
development, and they are a
requirement to good health. And
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00:27:00,289 --> 00:27:03,837
again, a healthy body requires a
good balance between the good
335
00:27:03,877 --> 00:27:07,934
bacteria and bad bacteria, and
obviously you want more good
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00:27:07,954 --> 00:27:14,498
bacteria than bad. So, in
summary, microorganisms help us
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00:27:15,220 --> 00:27:20,154
stay healthy. Let me say that
again. Some microorganisms help
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00:27:20,275 --> 00:27:27,578
us stay healthy and the category
of these microorganisms are pre
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00:27:27,578 --> 00:27:31,736
and probiotic that's the term
that's used to describe them.
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Microorganisms are organisms
that you cannot see with the
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00:27:36,659 --> 00:27:42,171
naked eye, you can only see them
under microscope. But good
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00:27:42,230 --> 00:27:46,560
bacteria normally exist in the
millions and billions in our
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00:27:46,602 --> 00:27:50,314
bodies. We have to do anything.
They're just there and they help
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00:27:50,314 --> 00:27:54,371
to cause us to function
normally. Challenges and
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00:27:54,391 --> 00:27:58,200
difficulties develop when we do
things to our bodies that
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00:27:58,279 --> 00:28:02,172
disrupt that normal function and
process and that's why it's
347
00:28:02,231 --> 00:28:04,678
important that we be aware of
that and we be aware of the
348
00:28:04,759 --> 00:28:09,413
totality of what good health is.
And again, remember that word
349
00:28:09,513 --> 00:28:13,960
balance. And before we do
anything very dramatic with our
350
00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:17,952
bodies, always bring in a
healthcare professional to
351
00:28:18,013 --> 00:28:24,634
discuss that with them. And
healthy eating with good food is
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00:28:24,634 --> 00:28:31,655
necessary for us to stay
healthy. So as we end up, I like
353
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to start, end up with my basic
principles. The first basic
354
00:28:35,734 --> 00:28:39,314
principle is that God is in
charge. God is in charge of my
355
00:28:39,394 --> 00:28:44,740
life and indeed I have been
blessed my 75 years. Because of
356
00:28:44,780 --> 00:28:49,335
that, I have no bad days. All my
days are good days and great
357
00:28:49,375 --> 00:28:53,135
days, because I figured out that
whether my day was good or bad
358
00:28:53,195 --> 00:28:57,035
it depended on what I decided,
and so I decided I didn't want
359
00:28:57,095 --> 00:29:00,537
any more bad days, and I share
that with you because you can do
360
00:29:00,537 --> 00:29:04,555
the same. Third principle is
don't sweat the small stuff, and
361
00:29:04,555 --> 00:29:09,334
most stuff is small. Most
things that you think are a
362
00:29:09,413 --> 00:29:14,213
problem usually are not a
problem and so many times you
363
00:29:14,253 --> 00:29:17,674
don't have to worry about them.
Fourth principle is forgiveness
364
00:29:17,755 --> 00:29:22,896
is therapy. When someone does
something or a circumstance
365
00:29:22,997 --> 00:29:28,333
occurs that you perceive as
being negative, or someone does
366
00:29:28,373 --> 00:29:31,881
something that you perceive as
negative towards you, forgive
367
00:29:31,941 --> 00:29:35,656
them. Forgive them, don't worry
about who's right or wrong,
368
00:29:35,730 --> 00:29:38,777
don't worry about the facts,
just forgive them automatically,
369
00:29:38,777 --> 00:29:42,617
and you would be amazed at how
therapeutic that is for you
370
00:29:43,759 --> 00:29:47,436
moving forward. And the fifth
principle is that everything is
371
00:29:47,497 --> 00:29:51,750
a relationship. Everything in
life with you is a relationship,
372
00:29:51,750 --> 00:29:55,093
and relationships are based on
three things Mutual respect,
373
00:29:55,212 --> 00:29:58,333
mutual trust and good
communication. If you have those
374
00:29:58,333 --> 00:30:02,311
three things, you have a very
good relationship. If you do not
375
00:30:02,311 --> 00:30:10,693
have those three things, you
have work to do and finally be
376
00:30:10,713 --> 00:30:17,134
the change you want to see in
the world. Thank you, and have a
377
00:30:17,134 --> 00:30:17,917
wonderful day.
378
00:30:18,710 --> 00:30:20,635
Speaker 1: Thank you for
listening to this episode of the
379
00:30:20,635 --> 00:30:23,952
Healthy, wealthy and Wise
podcast with Dr William T
380
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Chalktalk, mdjd. Be sure to
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Healthy, wealthy and Wise
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Chalktalk, mdjd.