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Nov. 26, 2023

Microscopic Allies: Dr. William Choctaw on Enhancing Health with the Power of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Balanced Microorganisms

Microscopic Allies: Dr. William Choctaw on Enhancing Health with the Power of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Balanced Microorganisms

Ever wondered how the invisible microorganisms inhabiting your body influence your health? Brace yourselves as we, along with our erudite guest Dr. William T. Choctaw, MD reveal the significance of these microscopic entities and how they shape our ov...

Ever wondered how the invisible microorganisms inhabiting your body influence your health? Brace yourselves as we, along with our erudite guest Dr. William T. Choctaw, MD reveal the significance of these microscopic entities and how they shape our overall well-being, often in surprising ways. We navigate through the fascinating world of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, demystifying the prevalent notion of bacteria being harmful, and shine light on the indispensable roles they play in our bodies.

Venturing further into the world of health-enhancing microorganisms, we delve into the realm of probiotics and prebiotics. Probiotics, the beneficial bacteria that thrive in our bodies, play an instrumental role in our health, from improving digestion to boosting our immune system. But did you know prebiotics, the foods that nourish these good bacteria, are equally crucial? Hear Dr. Choctaw elaborate on the sources of probiotics and prebiotic foods that can bolster their population. However, there's a catch! We need to strike a balance and not disrupt this harmony with an overuse of antibiotics and chemotherapy.

Zooming in on pre and probiotics, we discuss how these potent promoters of a healthy digestive system are found in everyday foods like yogurt, bananas, and garlic. Dr. Choctaw graciously shares his five basic principles for a healthy, fulfilling life. But before you make any significant lifestyle modifications, remember to consult a healthcare professional. As we journey together, unlocking the secrets of the complex microcosms within us, we inch closer to our goal of achieving better health, wealth, and wisdom. Tune in to this enlightening episode of the Healthy, Wealthy, and Wise podcast and set off on your journey to self-improvement.

Choctaw Medical Group, Inc.
Healthcare Quality Leadership Education Group

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The Host, Dr. William Choctaw; MD, JD, is a healthcare leadership expert, possessing a Medical Doctorate from the Yale University School of Medicine, and a Jurist Doctorate from Western University. Over a span of 50 years practicing medicine, he has served as Chief of Staff, Chief of Surgery, and as a member of the medical executive committee at Citrus Valley Medical Center over a 10 year period. Also, while practicing at Citrus Valley Medical Center, he served as Chief Transformation Officer, (developed a Robust Process Improvement/Lean Six Sigma program). Dr. Choctaw lectures nationally and internationally on medical leadership issues for hospital staffs, executives, and managers. He served as a Physician Surveyor on the Joint Commission. He's the author of 2 books, "Medical Malpractice: A Physician's Guide to the Law" and "Transforming the Patient Experience: A New Paradigm for Hospital and Physician Leadership, published by the Springer Publishing Co. He’s the President of Choctaw Medical Group, Inc., a clinical practice and medical legal consulting firm for medical staff executives, physician leaders, and hospitals.

Transcript
1 00:00:01,183 --> 00:00:02,685 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Healthy, wealthy and Wise 2 00:00:02,725 --> 00:00:07,142 podcast with Dr William T Choctaw, mdjd, where the doctor 3 00:00:07,182 --> 00:00:10,410 helps you unlock your full potential by equipping you with 4 00:00:10,529 --> 00:00:14,224 tools and knowledge in the areas of health, wealth and wisdom 5 00:00:14,705 --> 00:00:18,501 anchored in his experience as a business executive, a physician 6 00:00:18,562 --> 00:00:22,074 surveyor for the Joint Commission, a former mayor and 7 00:00:22,213 --> 00:00:26,208 over 50 years of experience as a general surgeon. You've got 8 00:00:26,268 --> 00:00:30,466 questions, he's got answers, so let's get started. Here's Dr 9 00:00:30,527 --> 00:00:33,000 William T Choctaw, mdjd. 10 00:00:34,002 --> 00:00:38,590 Speaker 2: Good morning, I'm Dr William T Choctaw and welcome to 11 00:00:38,590 --> 00:00:42,884 our Healthy, wealthy and Wise podcast. This podcast is part of 12 00:00:42,884 --> 00:00:48,539 our Leadership Masterclass series and we invite you to join 13 00:00:48,539 --> 00:00:51,807 us on the journey today to learn some new and exciting 14 00:00:51,868 --> 00:00:55,859 things about healthcare that you may not have experienced in the 15 00:00:55,859 --> 00:00:59,786 past. Each month, we try to provide you, our listeners, with 16 00:00:59,786 --> 00:01:03,732 mental, physical, spiritual strength by giving actionable 17 00:01:03,813 --> 00:01:07,865 advice, tips, guidance and information to help you achieve 18 00:01:07,926 --> 00:01:13,162 your own personal, professional and spiritual goals. We consider 19 00:01:13,162 --> 00:01:17,590 the health of the mind, body and spirit paramount as a single 20 00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:21,884 unit that can provide cumulative strength greater than 21 00:01:21,884 --> 00:01:26,620 the individual parts to strengthen the whole person. So 22 00:01:26,841 --> 00:01:32,902 join with us as we travel this journey today. Today, we're 23 00:01:32,921 --> 00:01:37,769 going to talk about healthy eating that includes prebiotic 24 00:01:37,950 --> 00:01:43,088 and probiotics the world of microorganisms. Let me repeat 25 00:01:43,149 --> 00:01:47,185 that we're going to talk about healthy eating that includes 26 00:01:47,665 --> 00:01:55,001 prebiotics and probiotics the world of microorganisms. So sit 27 00:01:55,042 --> 00:02:02,304 back and go with us on this outstanding journey. As always, 28 00:02:02,385 --> 00:02:05,695 we like to go over our beliefs and I believe that life is about 29 00:02:05,695 --> 00:02:10,366 being of service to others. I believe knowledge is power. I 30 00:02:10,406 --> 00:02:17,727 believe leaders can change the world. As always, we like to put 31 00:02:17,727 --> 00:02:20,236 up an outline, and the purpose of the outline is to let you 32 00:02:20,276 --> 00:02:22,742 know what we're going to talk about. But, more importantly, 33 00:02:23,465 --> 00:02:26,069 the purpose of the outline is to let you know when we're just 34 00:02:26,129 --> 00:02:31,336 about done. We're going to talk about microorganisms, and you 35 00:02:31,356 --> 00:02:34,405 may be saying to yourself behind the world, does that involve 36 00:02:34,545 --> 00:02:38,480 eating? Well, stay tuned and we'll go over that. We're going 37 00:02:38,501 --> 00:02:43,186 to talk about good and bad microorganisms. We're going to 38 00:02:43,225 --> 00:02:47,401 talk about microorganisms that live in the body. Yes, ladies 39 00:02:47,442 --> 00:02:50,526 and gentlemen, there are bacteria and various types of 40 00:02:50,567 --> 00:02:56,282 microorganisms that normally live within our bodies and we're 41 00:02:56,282 --> 00:03:00,644 going to touch on that today. We're going to review prebiotic 42 00:03:00,683 --> 00:03:06,633 and probiotics and talk about the specific benefits of each 43 00:03:08,102 --> 00:03:12,210 and, as always, we always like to refer you to use your search 44 00:03:12,371 --> 00:03:18,894 engine liberally, whichever system you have, and to review 45 00:03:20,076 --> 00:03:22,923 and evaluate information, particularly from the Mayo 46 00:03:22,962 --> 00:03:27,050 Clinic and other notable healthcare institutions, about 47 00:03:27,090 --> 00:03:34,350 this important topic. This topic , as always, as all of our 48 00:03:34,390 --> 00:03:37,979 podcasts, are part of our masterclass series in medicine. 49 00:03:38,741 --> 00:03:41,811 We believe that it's important that all of us have a certain 50 00:03:41,890 --> 00:03:45,000 basic understanding of healthcare on multiple levels 51 00:03:46,162 --> 00:03:48,727 and, again going back to our beliefs that knowledge is 52 00:03:48,788 --> 00:03:54,024 powered, this will empower us, I believe, to have better 53 00:03:54,085 --> 00:04:02,889 healthcare for ourselves and those around us. So go with me, 54 00:04:03,050 --> 00:04:10,846 if you will, to the world of microorganisms. Microorganisms, 55 00:04:11,306 --> 00:04:13,831 now, you may be saying well, what in the world is a 56 00:04:13,912 --> 00:04:18,826 microorganism? Well, a microorganism is an organism 57 00:04:19,187 --> 00:04:25,798 that can only be seen by the microscope. Let me say that 58 00:04:25,838 --> 00:04:32,595 again A microorganism is an organism that can only be seen 59 00:04:33,315 --> 00:04:37,286 by the microscope. Now you may be saying well, you know, I 60 00:04:37,307 --> 00:04:40,596 don't ever remember hearing anything about this, and what in 61 00:04:40,596 --> 00:04:43,858 the world are we talking about today? Well, I'm going to beg to 62 00:04:43,858 --> 00:04:48,351 differ. I'm going to say go with me back to your high school 63 00:04:48,351 --> 00:04:51,000 , and I will bet you that somewhere in your high school 64 00:04:51,822 --> 00:04:54,307 certainly in early college, but somewhere in your high school 65 00:04:54,788 --> 00:05:01,827 you had a class called biology, Biology, the study of life. Bio 66 00:05:01,887 --> 00:05:06,742 meaning life, ology mean the study of, and doing that biology 67 00:05:06,742 --> 00:05:10,769 class, I'm going to suggest that somewhere in that room, 68 00:05:10,870 --> 00:05:15,980 that was a microscope, a microscope, and it was that 69 00:05:16,122 --> 00:05:19,906 microscope, a multiple microscopes like it, that you 70 00:05:20,187 --> 00:05:27,107 use to begin to explore the world of microorganisms. Okay, 71 00:05:27,791 --> 00:05:32,127 so just just think about that. These are organisms that are 72 00:05:32,166 --> 00:05:36,437 with us daily, that we cannot see with the naked eye, that we 73 00:05:36,497 --> 00:05:40,786 need a microscope to see them and, more importantly, the 74 00:05:40,947 --> 00:05:44,454 organisms that I'm going to talk about are inside of us. It's 75 00:05:44,555 --> 00:05:48,565 normal. Do not freak out, do not get scared, do not worry about 76 00:05:48,586 --> 00:05:52,425 it. This is the way God intended it. Okay, so it's all good. 77 00:05:53,000 --> 00:06:00,427 It's all good. So, as we said, organisms that cannot be seen by 78 00:06:00,427 --> 00:06:03,291 the naked eye. There are different classes of 79 00:06:03,351 --> 00:06:06,961 microorganisms and you've heard of these. Some are called 80 00:06:07,060 --> 00:06:12,007 bacteria, which I'm sure you've heard of, fungii, a fungi, 81 00:06:13,009 --> 00:06:16,512 protozoan, but you may not have heard of that's a single cell 82 00:06:16,593 --> 00:06:20,807 organisms or virus. You've definitely heard about viruses. 83 00:06:21,420 --> 00:06:27,723 Viruses, like bacteria and fungi , are microorganisms. You can't 84 00:06:27,824 --> 00:06:34,348 see a virus except through the microscope. Okay, so, of the 85 00:06:34,850 --> 00:06:37,357 four or five different categories that we've mentioned, 86 00:06:37,357 --> 00:06:40,839 we're going to concentrate today on the bacteria. We'll 87 00:06:40,901 --> 00:06:44,252 only mention viruses and maybe some of the other microorganisms 88 00:06:44,252 --> 00:06:52,990 as a contrast to bacteria. Okay , so let's look at bacteria. 89 00:06:53,721 --> 00:06:57,194 Well, what's interesting to know about bacteria? Is that back 90 00:06:57,353 --> 00:07:01,283 normal bacteria, or I'm going to use the term good, bacteria 91 00:07:02,024 --> 00:07:12,466 lives within us, lives within us and indeed bacteria, if you, 92 00:07:12,567 --> 00:07:15,694 and there are billions of them that live within us, remember, 93 00:07:15,779 --> 00:07:19,154 you can't see them, you need a microscope to see them, but 94 00:07:19,196 --> 00:07:24,322 there are different parts of our bodies and I would argue, or 95 00:07:24,343 --> 00:07:27,610 basically, most of the science shows that we're talking about 96 00:07:28,252 --> 00:07:32,290 billions, with a beat of bacteria that live within our 97 00:07:32,350 --> 00:07:35,348 body. Now, normally, whenever we hear bacteria, we think of 98 00:07:35,387 --> 00:07:37,343 something bad, we think of something that we need to 99 00:07:37,382 --> 00:07:42,386 destroy or kill or get rid of, and certainly much of that is 100 00:07:42,466 --> 00:07:46,927 true. I'm going to talk about today, those bacteria that help 101 00:07:47,047 --> 00:07:53,805 us, that help us. I believe the world and the human body is 102 00:07:54,026 --> 00:07:58,079 extraordinarily complex, extraordinarily complex, and 103 00:07:58,139 --> 00:08:05,654 part of that complexity is that the creator, god, in my opinion 104 00:08:06,997 --> 00:08:10,401 put all of that together so that we all benefit, and I'm going 105 00:08:10,420 --> 00:08:13,588 to talk about it from the human perspective and how these 106 00:08:13,749 --> 00:08:19,151 billions of bacteria that are normally within our bodies help 107 00:08:19,312 --> 00:08:23,863 us to function properly. Bacteria, obviously, are very, 108 00:08:23,884 --> 00:08:28,920 very tiny that you can take 100,000 of them and put them in 109 00:08:28,939 --> 00:08:32,971 a period at the end of a sentence. Let me say that again 110 00:08:33,179 --> 00:08:38,669 you can take 100,000 bacteria and fit them in a period at the 111 00:08:38,950 --> 00:08:44,245 end of a sentence, and bacteria have been around for billions of 112 00:08:44,245 --> 00:08:52,246 years billions of years. So this is part of the complicated 113 00:08:52,346 --> 00:08:57,820 relationship, or the balanced relationship, if you will, the 114 00:08:57,899 --> 00:09:03,284 world that we live in, that we're taking things from the 115 00:09:03,644 --> 00:09:06,272 environment and we're giving things back to the environment. 116 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:12,210 But, as we will learn and I will use this word a lot balance is 117 00:09:12,289 --> 00:09:18,744 what we want. Balance is what we want, and so one of the ways 118 00:09:18,865 --> 00:09:23,096 and we'll talk about this a bit more also to think about 119 00:09:23,758 --> 00:09:28,486 bacteria and their location is bacteria are very important, 120 00:09:28,506 --> 00:09:33,201 among other things, in facilitating digestion, or the 121 00:09:33,282 --> 00:09:38,899 gastrointestinal tract, or the stomach intestines tract. Or 122 00:09:39,240 --> 00:09:44,831 when we eat something, let's say we eat an apple and we put it 123 00:09:44,892 --> 00:09:49,288 in our mouth and we bite it, we chew it very, very fondly, we 124 00:09:49,369 --> 00:09:54,491 swallow it. The apple then goes through our esophagus, which is 125 00:09:54,572 --> 00:09:59,923 a tube that goes from our mouth to our stomach. The material 126 00:09:59,962 --> 00:10:03,171 from the apple then goes into the stomach. It's mixed with 127 00:10:03,270 --> 00:10:07,129 various types of enzymes to help to digest it, et cetera, et 128 00:10:07,168 --> 00:10:10,427 cetera, et cetera. It then goes into the intestines, the small 129 00:10:10,488 --> 00:10:14,644 intestines first the large intestines, until we ultimately 130 00:10:14,783 --> 00:10:19,267 eliminated. But as it travels through that, I'm going to call 131 00:10:19,307 --> 00:10:25,821 it the gastrointestinal tract, the stomach intestines tract it 132 00:10:25,841 --> 00:10:30,091 interacts with millions of different types of bacteria, 133 00:10:30,410 --> 00:10:36,085 normally, normally that reside in our intestinal tract, that 134 00:10:36,205 --> 00:10:45,542 help to facilitate normal digestion. So bacteria can 135 00:10:45,642 --> 00:10:49,587 either be good bacteria, that we're going to talk about mostly 136 00:10:49,587 --> 00:10:53,956 , or bad bacteria, that you're probably most familiar with, and 137 00:10:53,956 --> 00:10:58,004 bad bacteria we hear about with illnesses, various types of 138 00:10:58,043 --> 00:11:02,663 bacteria that cause illnesses or diseases or disabilities. 139 00:11:03,695 --> 00:11:08,024 Example ear infection is usually caused by bacteria, most 140 00:11:08,063 --> 00:11:12,118 commonly occurs in children. Pneumonia, which can occur in 141 00:11:12,197 --> 00:11:17,066 anybody, which is bacteria in the lung that can create 142 00:11:17,326 --> 00:11:23,768 information and multiple growth of other bacteria, bad bacteria 143 00:11:23,808 --> 00:11:29,144 that make it difficult for us to breathe or without coughing, or 144 00:11:29,144 --> 00:11:32,815 makes it difficult for us to exchange oxygen, which is the 145 00:11:32,835 --> 00:11:37,024 main function of the lungs to allow us to carry on our normal, 146 00:11:37,024 --> 00:11:41,301 regular body functioning. There's bacteria that can be a 147 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:45,301 part of food poisoning. If you eat certain bad types of food it 148 00:11:45,301 --> 00:11:49,840 will spoil the types of food. That's usually because a certain 149 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:53,634 type of bacteria may have overgrown in that food and the 150 00:11:53,673 --> 00:11:57,434 body does not like this particular type of bacteria and 151 00:11:57,455 --> 00:12:01,663 that can cause things like crampy pain, diarrhea, et cetera 152 00:12:01,663 --> 00:12:06,562 , et cetera. So there's bad bacteria and there's good 153 00:12:06,623 --> 00:12:10,722 bacteria. Now I would just momentarily contrast that with 154 00:12:10,743 --> 00:12:14,940 viruses. They're bad viruses. Some of the bad viruses are 155 00:12:14,980 --> 00:12:18,756 viruses that cause the common cold. Most of us have gotten 156 00:12:18,797 --> 00:12:23,514 colds, usually once a year or so . Those are rhino viruses. There 157 00:12:23,514 --> 00:12:26,360 are certain viruses that can cause bad viruses, that can 158 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:32,038 cause influenza, the flu, and of course we know about the bad 159 00:12:32,058 --> 00:12:39,821 viruses that can cause COVID. So my point is that viruses are a 160 00:12:39,942 --> 00:12:45,115 type of microorganism, organisms that we cannot see, but they 161 00:12:45,174 --> 00:12:48,701 are unique and different from bacteria, which are also 162 00:12:48,780 --> 00:12:57,099 microorganisms that we cannot see. Okay, and I don't know. I 163 00:12:57,158 --> 00:13:01,768 must admit I don't know of any good viruses, but they are good 164 00:13:01,847 --> 00:13:08,434 bacteria. So let's get back to our topic good bacteria. Okay 165 00:13:08,434 --> 00:13:13,649 Now, bacteria in general are various types and you can tell 166 00:13:13,850 --> 00:13:18,537 the form of the bacteria or what it looks like. You have an idea 167 00:13:18,537 --> 00:13:22,418 of what it looks like by the name. If you say streptococcus 168 00:13:23,620 --> 00:13:30,599 pneumonia, that coccus means circle, so it's a strep type of 169 00:13:30,639 --> 00:13:34,847 pneumonia that's circular in form, so that when you look at 170 00:13:34,908 --> 00:13:39,363 it under the microscope you look for little circles to identify 171 00:13:39,423 --> 00:13:46,701 that strep to coccus. If you look at salmonella typhi, which 172 00:13:46,782 --> 00:13:52,820 is a type of bacteria that has a tail and that's a flagella we 173 00:13:52,879 --> 00:13:57,774 call that, it's a rod, it's not a circle, it's a rod. If you 174 00:13:57,815 --> 00:14:05,248 look at vibrio cholera, it has a little spiral tail associated 175 00:14:05,307 --> 00:14:08,779 with it. So these are some of the things, ways that you can 176 00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:12,937 identify the formation or the morphology, if you will, of 177 00:14:12,977 --> 00:14:16,798 bacteria when you see them under the microscope. Remember, you 178 00:14:16,837 --> 00:14:19,977 can't see bacteria with the naked eye, you can only see them 179 00:14:19,977 --> 00:14:24,381 under the microscope and, trust me, most of you not all of you 180 00:14:24,442 --> 00:14:27,799 did do this in school. I hope you have paying attention in 181 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:31,716 biology, where the instructor brought out the microscope and 182 00:14:31,755 --> 00:14:34,182 you went by and you looked at different things under the 183 00:14:34,221 --> 00:14:38,139 microscope. Other characteristics of bacteria 184 00:14:38,721 --> 00:14:42,840 they're single cell. Now our bodies are made up of billions 185 00:14:42,899 --> 00:14:49,599 of cells with a B billions of cells. The bacteria, or a 186 00:14:49,679 --> 00:14:54,847 bacterium, is a single cell, just one again, which is why 187 00:14:54,888 --> 00:15:00,534 it's so small, just why we can't see it with the naked eye. The 188 00:15:00,615 --> 00:15:05,057 DNA is not compartmentalized in bacteria. That's sort of a 189 00:15:05,097 --> 00:15:07,318 technical term. You don't have to worry about it, but it's just 190 00:15:07,318 --> 00:15:12,822 another distinction. The DNA in bacteria are made up of one 191 00:15:12,942 --> 00:15:16,678 single chromosome. We have a number of chromosomes in our 192 00:15:16,719 --> 00:15:21,514 bodies, but that's different from a single cell bacteria. And 193 00:15:21,514 --> 00:15:24,390 the other thing about the single cell bacteria is that it 194 00:15:24,461 --> 00:15:29,339 reproduces asexually by what we call binary vision, so it does 195 00:15:29,379 --> 00:15:32,374 not need a partner to reproduce, probably one of the reasons why 196 00:15:32,374 --> 00:15:39,105 there's so many of them, one of the things to keep in mind. And 197 00:15:39,105 --> 00:15:42,150 again, I'm going to go back and compare with the virus. Now, 198 00:15:42,211 --> 00:15:48,350 both the microorganisms Bacteria can be killed with antibiotics. 199 00:15:48,350 --> 00:15:55,028 Bacteria can be killed with antibiotics. You cannot kill 200 00:15:55,068 --> 00:15:59,075 viruses with antibiotics. Okay, it's good to keep that in mind 201 00:15:59,440 --> 00:16:04,229 and that's why you need vaccines to come in and help to prepare 202 00:16:04,629 --> 00:16:08,581 the body's immune system to get rid of viruses. But bacteria, 203 00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:12,124 you can kill them with antibiotics and that clearly in 204 00:16:12,144 --> 00:16:18,629 the early stages of life, and mankind has helped to 205 00:16:18,669 --> 00:16:23,254 revolutionize healthcare being able to kill the bad bacteria. 206 00:16:26,921 --> 00:16:30,467 So we've talked about bad bacteria that can cause diseases 207 00:16:30,467 --> 00:16:34,881 and illnesses, et cetera, et cetera. The majority and the 208 00:16:34,942 --> 00:16:37,686 remainder of our discussion this morning is going to be about 209 00:16:37,726 --> 00:16:43,500 the good bacteria, the pre and the probiotic bacteria. Okay, so 210 00:16:43,500 --> 00:16:50,544 let's go to that. So again, bacteria normally live in our 211 00:16:50,565 --> 00:16:54,129 bodies, normally live in our bodies, and a way to remember 212 00:16:54,168 --> 00:16:59,173 that is that they are especially helpful in facilitating 213 00:16:59,234 --> 00:17:05,780 digestion eating. Okay, now, back when you were in high 214 00:17:05,820 --> 00:17:11,126 school, you had a little round dish called a Petra dish, and 215 00:17:11,227 --> 00:17:14,550 you took a little something, a little wire, something, double 216 00:17:14,590 --> 00:17:17,232 circle at the end, and you dipped it into a solution and 217 00:17:17,252 --> 00:17:21,361 then you put some streaks on that Petra dish, you put a top 218 00:17:21,461 --> 00:17:24,483 on that dish, you then put it in something called an incubator 219 00:17:25,444 --> 00:17:29,048 for overnight, and when you came back the next day, you saw that 220 00:17:29,048 --> 00:17:33,493 you now had multiple streaks, a multiple little entities on 221 00:17:33,513 --> 00:17:36,922 that same dish that were not there initially, and what you 222 00:17:36,961 --> 00:17:42,141 just did was that you grew bacteria in a Petra dish. You 223 00:17:42,201 --> 00:17:46,227 then took another little wire like material. You took a piece 224 00:17:46,267 --> 00:17:49,752 of that material, put it on a slide slide, put it under a 225 00:17:49,813 --> 00:17:53,982 microscope and you looked at it and this is where you could see 226 00:17:54,784 --> 00:18:00,131 the bacteria that you've just grown, so they are alive, they 227 00:18:00,270 --> 00:18:05,481 are present and you can reproduce them at will. So good 228 00:18:05,521 --> 00:18:09,509 bacteria, good bacteria, divided into two categories the 229 00:18:09,589 --> 00:18:15,884 probiotic bacteria and prebiotic bacteria, and it's not as 230 00:18:15,923 --> 00:18:21,522 complicated as it sounds. Alright. So the importance of 231 00:18:21,863 --> 00:18:29,651 bacteria in general and we're talking primarily about the pro 232 00:18:29,810 --> 00:18:35,717 and the prebiotic, and we'll break it up a bit later is that 233 00:18:37,259 --> 00:18:41,943 bacteria can be used in nature this is also the body to get rid 234 00:18:41,943 --> 00:18:46,008 of petroleum when there's a spill. Bacteria can also be used 235 00:18:46,008 --> 00:18:51,433 in engineering various types of engineering to remove waste and 236 00:18:51,433 --> 00:18:56,661 poisons from water. That help us. And obviously, bacteria can 237 00:18:56,681 --> 00:19:00,442 be used in synthesizing drugs, and this is particularly where 238 00:19:02,721 --> 00:19:06,363 various types of virus or vaccines may come in for viruses 239 00:19:06,363 --> 00:19:18,886 . So Two areas that good bacteria help us. We talked 240 00:19:18,926 --> 00:19:23,169 about one, which is facilitating digestion. The other is 241 00:19:23,410 --> 00:19:28,811 improving immunity, improving immunity. Immunity is the body's 242 00:19:28,811 --> 00:19:33,788 ability to fight infection of various types, be it bacterial, 243 00:19:33,869 --> 00:19:45,066 be it viral, be it protozoan, from some type, etc. Etc. And 244 00:19:45,405 --> 00:19:50,334 one category of good bacteria is called probiotic 245 00:19:50,394 --> 00:19:56,710 P-R-O-B-I-O-T-E-C probiotic. You can look that up again in your 246 00:19:56,750 --> 00:20:01,247 search engine and research about what that's involved. But 247 00:20:01,267 --> 00:20:05,028 that's a type of what we call good bacteria. These are living 248 00:20:05,069 --> 00:20:10,791 microorganisms that can benefit the body, and so you may say 249 00:20:10,892 --> 00:20:16,702 well, what are some sources of this good bacteria? How do I get 250 00:20:16,702 --> 00:20:19,673 them? Well, you can get them in certain types of foods, believe 251 00:20:19,673 --> 00:20:25,086 it or not, and you can also get them with supplements. I tend 252 00:20:25,147 --> 00:20:30,833 to like the natural approach, and so I would recommend the 253 00:20:30,893 --> 00:20:35,679 foods. Before you do supplements , I would certainly recommend 254 00:20:35,699 --> 00:20:39,412 that you talk to your healthcare professional, your primary care 255 00:20:39,412 --> 00:20:42,720 physician, and make sure that the supplements don't interfere 256 00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:46,034 with your other medication, if you're taking other medication, 257 00:20:46,154 --> 00:20:49,450 or that they are the right ones for you. But certain types of 258 00:20:49,529 --> 00:20:54,570 foods you are able to eat, and so the probiotics, one of the 259 00:20:54,631 --> 00:20:59,047 parts of the good bacteria, are present in foods like yogurt. In 260 00:20:59,047 --> 00:21:02,527 many of you eat yogurt, which is a good food to eat, and then 261 00:21:02,887 --> 00:21:06,815 you can also eat the sauerkraut, which is another type of food 262 00:21:06,835 --> 00:21:10,787 that you can find those probiotics in Other ways. That 263 00:21:10,826 --> 00:21:14,717 probiotics help the body. In addition to digestion, as we 264 00:21:14,777 --> 00:21:19,992 mentioned, is building up. They help the body to build up this 265 00:21:20,053 --> 00:21:23,038 immune system so that it can fight other types of infections. 266 00:21:23,038 --> 00:21:27,859 Now, other types of foods that these probiotic microorganisms 267 00:21:27,940 --> 00:21:33,300 can be found normally, in addition to yogurt, is foods 268 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:39,320 like kimchi, which is using different parts of Asia apple 269 00:21:39,401 --> 00:21:44,094 vinegar, cider, pickles we're all like pickles, buttermilk, 270 00:21:44,977 --> 00:21:49,836 miso, soup and so these are just some of the types of foods that 271 00:21:49,836 --> 00:21:52,244 have that are rich in probiotic bacteria, that are normal, 272 00:21:53,928 --> 00:21:58,237 healthy types of foods that we can eat that then help to build 273 00:21:58,357 --> 00:22:07,132 up our probiotic material within our bodies. There's also 274 00:22:07,313 --> 00:22:10,343 another category of microorganisms in the body 275 00:22:10,363 --> 00:22:15,221 called prebiotic. Prebiotic foods tend to be foods that are 276 00:22:15,242 --> 00:22:23,663 typically high fiber and they also use as we eat to improve 277 00:22:26,512 --> 00:22:30,364 our ability to build up our prebiotic microorganisms in the 278 00:22:30,403 --> 00:22:37,064 body, and these foods have found our bananas, onions, oatmeal, 279 00:22:37,084 --> 00:22:42,201 asparagus again, healthy types of foods that we can eat that 280 00:22:42,221 --> 00:22:49,881 will help to build up our normal , healthy bacteria that live 281 00:22:49,901 --> 00:22:51,484 within our body that help to keep us even more healthy and 282 00:22:51,505 --> 00:22:55,961 fight infections. So I know it's a little counterintuitive 283 00:22:55,980 --> 00:22:59,656 because, again, usually when we hear bacteria, we think of bad 284 00:22:59,696 --> 00:23:02,173 things or germs and things we want to get rid of, and yes, 285 00:23:02,319 --> 00:23:06,864 they do exist. My point, very simple, is there is another side 286 00:23:06,864 --> 00:23:10,845 of that and that other side is that there are bacteria that are 287 00:23:10,845 --> 00:23:16,823 normally within our body that are beneficial to us and indeed, 288 00:23:16,823 --> 00:23:20,736 using that word balance, we want a good balance between the 289 00:23:21,740 --> 00:23:23,384 good bacteria, the pre-improbiotic bacteria, 290 00:23:25,430 --> 00:23:28,982 microorganisms that live in our bodies and the bad bacteria that 291 00:23:28,982 --> 00:23:36,712 we want to get rid of as much as possible. One of the things 292 00:23:36,732 --> 00:23:43,917 to keep in mind because bacteria can be killed that very strong 293 00:23:44,057 --> 00:23:49,576 antibiotics or some types of chemotherapy can destroy all 294 00:23:49,636 --> 00:23:51,784 bacteria in the body, good or bad, and obviously that's 295 00:23:51,804 --> 00:23:57,741 problematic because if you destroy all the good bacteria 296 00:23:57,761 --> 00:23:59,386 now, you're putting that patient even more at risk, depending on 297 00:23:59,386 --> 00:24:02,416 whatever his or her initial problem was. And so part of what 298 00:24:02,416 --> 00:24:10,300 the position has to balance is what the status of the patient 299 00:24:10,601 --> 00:24:14,253 is, do various tests to find out what's working, what's not 300 00:24:14,294 --> 00:24:15,880 working, what areas are problematic, and balance the 301 00:24:15,900 --> 00:24:20,675 risk-benefit ratio of antibiotics or any type of 302 00:24:20,696 --> 00:24:24,851 treatment that might affect or upset the normal functioning of 303 00:24:24,871 --> 00:24:28,022 the patient's body. But keep in mind that bacteria, again, they 304 00:24:28,042 --> 00:24:32,846 are susceptible to antibiotics and probably some chemotherapy, 305 00:24:32,969 --> 00:24:39,355 and so that can many times not be in the best interest of the 306 00:24:39,375 --> 00:24:42,144 patient, and this is why I think it's so important to always 307 00:24:42,203 --> 00:24:45,676 engage a healthcare professional when you're looking at 308 00:24:45,717 --> 00:24:55,093 treatment and you're dealing with perceived illnesses. So if 309 00:24:55,133 --> 00:25:00,161 we were to summarize then in terms of pre and probiotics by 310 00:25:00,181 --> 00:25:05,694 themselves, probiotics are microorganisms, healthy bacteria 311 00:25:05,694 --> 00:25:08,820 or bacteria that are within the body, that are good bacteria 312 00:25:10,349 --> 00:25:15,171 and they promote healthy digestive activity. They can be 313 00:25:15,250 --> 00:25:19,719 found in foods like yogurt, sauerkraut, kefir, pickles, 314 00:25:20,259 --> 00:25:26,192 kimchi, tempeh and obviously in some supplements and again, I 315 00:25:26,252 --> 00:25:30,295 caution against using the supplements, I'd recommend using 316 00:25:30,295 --> 00:25:35,817 just regular foods. And then we have the other what I just 317 00:25:35,876 --> 00:25:38,461 mentioned. With the probiotics, we also have the pre-biotics 318 00:25:39,390 --> 00:25:43,259 that help to promote the growth of healthy bacteria within the 319 00:25:43,299 --> 00:25:46,955 body, and they can be found in bananas, onions, artichokes, 320 00:25:47,036 --> 00:25:51,152 garlic, oatmeal, honey and asparagus. So a lot of these 321 00:25:51,211 --> 00:25:56,907 healthy foods that you know about, like bananas and yogurt 322 00:25:56,948 --> 00:26:00,636 and other types of things, benefit us not only because 323 00:26:00,656 --> 00:26:03,289 they're naturally healthy, but also because they help to 324 00:26:03,349 --> 00:26:07,137 stimulate the good bacteria in the body and help to maintain 325 00:26:07,178 --> 00:26:12,914 that good bacteria balance in the body that's necessary for us 326 00:26:12,914 --> 00:26:20,973 to survive and to thrive. So a good way to look at it is pre 327 00:26:21,134 --> 00:26:25,923 and probiotics. Again, the good bacteria in the body are 328 00:26:26,002 --> 00:26:31,470 microscopic custodians of our body's healthy functions. The 329 00:26:31,490 --> 00:26:37,280 pre and probiotics are microscopic custodians of our 330 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:43,299 body's healthy function. These are the good antibiotics that we 331 00:26:43,299 --> 00:26:47,652 were born with or not born with , but eventually develop over 332 00:26:47,692 --> 00:26:51,479 time as part of a natural process of growth and 333 00:26:51,519 --> 00:27:00,269 development, and they are a requirement to good health. And 334 00:27:00,289 --> 00:27:03,837 again, a healthy body requires a good balance between the good 335 00:27:03,877 --> 00:27:07,934 bacteria and bad bacteria, and obviously you want more good 336 00:27:07,954 --> 00:27:14,498 bacteria than bad. So, in summary, microorganisms help us 337 00:27:15,220 --> 00:27:20,154 stay healthy. Let me say that again. Some microorganisms help 338 00:27:20,275 --> 00:27:27,578 us stay healthy and the category of these microorganisms are pre 339 00:27:27,578 --> 00:27:31,736 and probiotic that's the term that's used to describe them. 340 00:27:33,329 --> 00:27:36,597 Microorganisms are organisms that you cannot see with the 341 00:27:36,659 --> 00:27:42,171 naked eye, you can only see them under microscope. But good 342 00:27:42,230 --> 00:27:46,560 bacteria normally exist in the millions and billions in our 343 00:27:46,602 --> 00:27:50,314 bodies. We have to do anything. They're just there and they help 344 00:27:50,314 --> 00:27:54,371 to cause us to function normally. Challenges and 345 00:27:54,391 --> 00:27:58,200 difficulties develop when we do things to our bodies that 346 00:27:58,279 --> 00:28:02,172 disrupt that normal function and process and that's why it's 347 00:28:02,231 --> 00:28:04,678 important that we be aware of that and we be aware of the 348 00:28:04,759 --> 00:28:09,413 totality of what good health is. And again, remember that word 349 00:28:09,513 --> 00:28:13,960 balance. And before we do anything very dramatic with our 350 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:17,952 bodies, always bring in a healthcare professional to 351 00:28:18,013 --> 00:28:24,634 discuss that with them. And healthy eating with good food is 352 00:28:24,634 --> 00:28:31,655 necessary for us to stay healthy. So as we end up, I like 353 00:28:31,655 --> 00:28:35,714 to start, end up with my basic principles. The first basic 354 00:28:35,734 --> 00:28:39,314 principle is that God is in charge. God is in charge of my 355 00:28:39,394 --> 00:28:44,740 life and indeed I have been blessed my 75 years. Because of 356 00:28:44,780 --> 00:28:49,335 that, I have no bad days. All my days are good days and great 357 00:28:49,375 --> 00:28:53,135 days, because I figured out that whether my day was good or bad 358 00:28:53,195 --> 00:28:57,035 it depended on what I decided, and so I decided I didn't want 359 00:28:57,095 --> 00:29:00,537 any more bad days, and I share that with you because you can do 360 00:29:00,537 --> 00:29:04,555 the same. Third principle is don't sweat the small stuff, and 361 00:29:04,555 --> 00:29:09,334 most stuff is small. Most things that you think are a 362 00:29:09,413 --> 00:29:14,213 problem usually are not a problem and so many times you 363 00:29:14,253 --> 00:29:17,674 don't have to worry about them. Fourth principle is forgiveness 364 00:29:17,755 --> 00:29:22,896 is therapy. When someone does something or a circumstance 365 00:29:22,997 --> 00:29:28,333 occurs that you perceive as being negative, or someone does 366 00:29:28,373 --> 00:29:31,881 something that you perceive as negative towards you, forgive 367 00:29:31,941 --> 00:29:35,656 them. Forgive them, don't worry about who's right or wrong, 368 00:29:35,730 --> 00:29:38,777 don't worry about the facts, just forgive them automatically, 369 00:29:38,777 --> 00:29:42,617 and you would be amazed at how therapeutic that is for you 370 00:29:43,759 --> 00:29:47,436 moving forward. And the fifth principle is that everything is 371 00:29:47,497 --> 00:29:51,750 a relationship. Everything in life with you is a relationship, 372 00:29:51,750 --> 00:29:55,093 and relationships are based on three things Mutual respect, 373 00:29:55,212 --> 00:29:58,333 mutual trust and good communication. If you have those 374 00:29:58,333 --> 00:30:02,311 three things, you have a very good relationship. If you do not 375 00:30:02,311 --> 00:30:10,693 have those three things, you have work to do and finally be 376 00:30:10,713 --> 00:30:17,134 the change you want to see in the world. Thank you, and have a 377 00:30:17,134 --> 00:30:17,917 wonderful day. 378 00:30:18,710 --> 00:30:20,635 Speaker 1: Thank you for listening to this episode of the 379 00:30:20,635 --> 00:30:23,952 Healthy, wealthy and Wise podcast with Dr William T 380 00:30:24,012 --> 00:30:28,714 Chalktalk, mdjd. Be sure to check out other great episodes 381 00:30:28,755 --> 00:30:35,630 covering areas of health, wealth and wisdom at THWPcom and, 382 00:30:35,650 --> 00:30:38,701 while you're there, be sure to check out the books, blogs and 383 00:30:38,842 --> 00:30:41,872 other literature in your preferred format. And don't 384 00:30:41,892 --> 00:30:46,000 forget to leave a review, subscribe, share and support the 385 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:52,031 podcast that's at THWPcom. You've been listening to the 386 00:30:52,133 --> 00:30:55,240 Healthy, wealthy and Wise podcast with Dr William T 387 00:30:55,279 --> 00:30:57,410 Chalktalk, mdjd.